September 26, 2024 โ The following was released by the Western Pacific Regional Fishery Management Council:
Praise from a top federal administrator combined with an airing of interagency issues energized the second session of the Western Pacific Regional Fishery Management Councilโs 200th meeting Tuesday.
Sam Rauch, Deputy Assistant Administrator for Regulatory Programs at the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), opened the session by complimenting the Council for its achievements.
โThis Council doesnโt get enough credit for leadership in the region and the example it has set nationally and internationally; things done here echo throughout the world,โ said Rauch.
โTo name a few,โ Rauch continued, โthe Council prohibited destructive gears, explosives, poisons; implemented measures on drift gillnets before the drift gillnet act; created areas where industry can thrive and at the same time reduce impacts to protected species; and crafted gear measures with industry that are models for the rest of the worldโcircle hooks, wire leaders and vessel monitoring systems (VMS).โ
The Council welcomed Rauchโs comments, though much of the session focused on policy and procedural disagreements between the Council and NMFS.
Council members expressed frustration with the proposed Endangered Species Act (ESA)-listing of giant clams in the U.S. Pacific Territories. NMFS initiated a status review in 2017 in response to a petition to list 10 species of giant clams under the ESA, but published the proposed rule in July 2024, opening the proposal for a 90-day public comment period. NMFS presenter John Rippe said that for giant clams in general, quantitative data and survey data is very limited.
Council member Sylvian Igisomar questioned if NMFS had considered unpopulated as well as populated areas when gathering information about the giant clamsโ spatial distribution.
โI feel NMFS is just ramming this through the system,โ said Igisomar, Secretary of the CNMI Department of Lands and Natural Resources. โSome of these species shouldnโt have been [proposed]โjust because you canโt access an area, doesnโt mean the clams are not there.โ
The Council reiterated its request for NMFS to engage early with local agencies and communities, and to collaborate with the governments of American Samoa, Guam and the CNMI. The members emphasized the importance of working proactively with the U.S. Pacific Territories before considering ESA listings and critical habitat designations.
Council member Chelsa Muรฑa questioned NMFSโs listing of giant clam species as endangered in regions like Guam and the CNMI where those species havenโt been present for many years. โWe are working with Palau to reintroduce the species. Itโs disconcerting to see the ones that donโt occur in the Marianas on the list since theyโre not part of the natural habitat. You will be restricting our ability to repopulate the area,โ Muรฑa emphasized.
Members noted that from past experience with other ESA-listed species like turtles, once giant clams are listed, it is difficult to delist them later. Muรฑa said, โIf climate change is included as one of the threats, then there is nothing we can really do to change that impact.โ
Muรฑa, director of the Guam Department of Agriculture, added this would affect attempts to recover the species, as is the case with several species of corals. โOutplantings require permits, and you canโt outplant corals that are endangered because you have to harvest,โ she noted.
Rippe explained that under the ESA, the United States is required to list species based on their status throughout their entire range, not just in certain areas. Though some giant clam species in question donโt occur in the Mariana Archipelago, they exist elsewhere in their range, such as the Great Barrier Reef, the Philippines and Indonesia, which justifies the listing.
American Samoa Council member Archie Soliai added, โFor the whole session we heard on ESA and Marine Mammal Protection Act issues, what sticks out the most is โrestrict, control and prohibit.โ Giant clams are important to our culture, and this inhibits our food security.โ
The Council asked NMFS to extend the public comment period to allow more time for agency outreach to affected communities and for community members to comment. It also asked that NMFS work with governments of American Samoa, Guam and the CNMI to review data supporting proposed rules and their socioeconomic and cultural impacts.
The Council sessions at the Ala Moana Hotel Hibiscus Ballroom will conclude Wednesday, Sept. 25.