September 2, 2015 โ WASHINGTON โThe National Marine Fisheries Service erred by not considering the impact of climate change when it drafted a biological opinion on loggerhead turtles in the northwest Atlantic, a federal judge ruled.
But in his August 31 ruling, U.S. District Judge Paul Friedman said over all the agencyโs biological opinion on the impact of seven east coast fisheries on turtle populations is not arbitrary, as greens had charged.
Friedman granted in part and denied in part a motion for summary judgment filed by Oceana Inc., challenging the agencyโs determination that seven fisheries it studied are not jeopardizing the existence of loggerhead sea turtles, and sent the opinion back to the fisheries service for certain clarifications.
In an โincidental takeโ report on seven east coast fisheries, the agency calculated the numbers of sea turtles that might be caught in specific types of fishing devices, and of those how many might die.
By the agencyโs calculations, approximately 483 loggerhead turtles will be caught annually, 239 of which might die.
Oceana had challenged the agencyโs report, saying it uses five year study intervals in its calculations, which is too long, and doesnโt take into effect the shorter-term effects of global warming.
Friedman agreed with Oceana that the โincidental takeโ report doesnโt explain how the agency will monitor whether the take limits have been exceeded, and that the agencyโs reasons for why it only monitors the turtles every five years arenโt clear.
While the court isnโt in a position to say that the agencyโs five year monitoring cycle is โper se arbitrary and capricious,โ as Oceana had claimed, Friedman found that, โthere is apparent โtensionโ between the regulatory mandate and the infrequency with which NMFS measures take estimates against the take limit โฆ and this dissonance places an onus on the agency to adequately explain the reasonableness of the approach.โ
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