October 28, 2020 โ Scienceโs steady march to find a vaccine capable of ending the coronavirus pandemic may come at the expense of another species: sharks.
Miami shark researchers say theyโre concerned about a key ingredient used to make vaccines more effective, squalene โ an oily substance found in plants and even human skin โ but is particularly concentrated in shark livers.
The practice of using shark-derived squalene as a booster to stimulate a stronger immune response to a vaccine is not unique to the coronavirus vaccine. The compound has been shown to be safe and effective in millions of doses of vaccines, primarily in Europe, said Liza Merly, a shark immunologist at the University of Miamiโs Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science.