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    • Fishing Terms Glossary

Set-nettersโ€™ case shot down, again, in court

August 19, 2022 โ€” Alaskaโ€™s highest court said fisheries managers did not have to manage the Cook Inlet set-net fishery to national standards and that they didnโ€™t violate any regulations when they closed the fishery early.

That opinion from the Alaska Supreme Court, published last Friday, is the latest legal blow to the 440 or so east-side permit holders, who have seen their fishery close early for the last four summers due to paired restrictions with the king salmon sport fishery. When fewer than 15,000 large kings pass through the sonar on the Kenai River, the Alaska Department of Fish and Game closes both fisheries entirely. Late-run escapement hasnโ€™t passed 15,000 kings since 2018.

And after the closure in 2019, set-netters represented by the Cook Inlet Fishermenโ€™s Fund sued the state in hopes the court would order managers to rework that management plan and others. It alleged restrictions the state had placed on the commercial fishermen were unscientific and arbitrary and flew in the face of the Magnuson-Stevens Act.

The Kenai court said because there was no federal management plan for Cook Inlet fisheries at that time, the state was not bound by those standards. And it said the stateโ€™s Board of Fisheries and Department of Fish and Game had the discretion to write and enforce their own rules.

Read the full article at KDLL

ALASKA: Kenai River sockeye run over-escaped by 1 million fish

August 27, 2021 โ€” Nearly 2.5 million late-run sockeye are projected to pass through the Kenai River by the end of the month, over-escaping the river by over 1 million fish.

Those numbers concern fishermen like Joe Dragseth, a drift-netter in Kenai. He said he worries about the health of the river. And, he said, itโ€™s unfair commercial fishermen have been restricted while so many fish have made it up the river.

โ€œBasically, theyโ€™re taking the living away from us,โ€ he said.

Alaska Department of Fish and Game sets both in-river and sustainable escapement goals for the run each season. The philosophy is returns will be best if the run falls between those goalposts.

This season, and the last several seasons, the sockeye run has surpassed the upper limit of those goals.

This year, the department set an in-river escapement goal of 1 million to 1.2 million for the run. Now, itโ€™s projecting 2.4 million fish will pass through the sonar at mile 19 of the Kenai River by the end of the month.

For Kenai Peninsula set-netters, whoโ€™ve had abbreviated fishing seasons due to โ€œpaired restrictionsโ€ with the Kenai River king run, itโ€™s been particularly hard to watch.

Read the full story at Alaska Public Media

Court case is final hope for Inlet drifters

August 27, 2021 โ€” A late-season bumper run of sockeye salmon has pushed the Kenai River to its highest escapement in more than a decade.

Unfortunately for the commercial fishermen in Upper Cook Inlet, they have had to watch many of them go by.

Over the course of the season, Alaska Department of Fish and Game biologists upgraded the estimate for the runโ€™s escapement multiple times, upping the in-river bag limits for the sportfishery and opening some additional time for the drift gillnet fleet.

With the setnet fleet out of the water after July 20 because of poor king salmon returns to the Kenai, controlling sockeye escapements to the Kenai and Kasilof fell on the drift fleet and on the in-river dipnet and sportfisheries. Both rivers are ending their seasons significantly greater than the upper end of their escapement goals.

ADFG is projecting a final escapement in the Kasilof of 519,000 sockeye compared to the top end of the escapement goal of 320,000; the sustainable escapement goal for the Kenai River has a top end of 1.3 million and ADFG is projecting an in-river run of about 2.4 million sockeye.

Unless something changes, the drift fleet is likely to lose a major chunk of their fishing area at the end of this year, too.

The National Marine Fisheries Service is currently working its way through the regulations review process for a new fishery management plan amendment that will close the federal waters of Cook Inlet to salmon fishing. That section, known as the Exclusive Economic Zone or EEZ, covers the section of Cook Inlet thatโ€™s three nautical miles and farther offshore; drifters typically harvest half or more of their salmon from there during the season.

โ€œFor most of the fleet, the EEZ is the preferred area for fishing,โ€ said Erik Huebsch, a drifter and vice president of the United Cook Inlet Drift Association. โ€œWithout access to the EEZ, the drift fleet cannot harvest enough salmon to meet expenses and cannot afford to operate.

Read the full story at the Alaska Journal of Commerce

ALASKA: As local streams warm, cold water inputs could be crucial for salmon

August 26, 2021 โ€” This particular pocket of Beaver Creek is not far from the road, just a short and muddy tromp away from a gravel parking lot between Kenai and Soldotna. But itโ€™s home to several cold water inputs that could be crucially important for young salmon as they swim from the Kenai River to Cook Inlet.

Cook Inletkeeper Executive Director Sue Mauger said the inputs are like cold water faucets.

โ€œTheyโ€™re a little place where thereโ€™s a constant pump of colder water,โ€ she said. โ€œAnd that really can help buffer when we have those really warm, sunny days to actually have some cold water coming into the creek.โ€

Inletkeeper is working with the Kenai Watershed Forum and the Kachemak Heritage Land Trust to diagram those cold water spots in four peninsula creeks. The goal is to keep those creeks, and the salmon that use them, protected.

Hereโ€™s the catch โ€” the inputs fall over a mosaic of private and city land. The nonprofits are reaching out to landowners to let them know they have something special in their backyards.

โ€œEveryone who owns riverfront property knows they have really special habitat,โ€ Mauger said. โ€œLike, they know that thatโ€™s important; thatโ€™s why they bought the property, probably, is to be on the river. But to then be told, โ€˜You have extra special property. You have something really unique on your propertyโ€™ is very exciting for someone.โ€

Read the full story at KDLL

ALASKA: Sockeye run overescaped by 1 million fish

August 25, 2021 โ€” Nearly 2.5 million late-run sockeye are projected to pass through the Kenai River by the end of the month, overescaping the river by over one million fish.

Those numbers concern fishermen like Joe Dragseth, a drift-netter in Kenai. He said he worries about the health of the river. And he said itโ€™s unfair commercial fishermen have been restricted while so many fish have made it up the river.

โ€œBasically, theyโ€™re taking the living away from us,โ€ he said.

Alaska Department of Fish and Game sets both in-river and sustainable escapement goals for the run each season. The philosophy is returns will be best if the run falls between those goalposts.

Read the full story at KDLL

ALASKA: Last chance? Cook Inlet setnetters look to buyback as a way to save fishery

August 19, 2021 โ€” In some ways, Cook Inletโ€™s East Side setnet fishery is the most desirable of commercial fisheries to get into: instead of having to fish remote sections of muddy beach, far from roads or towns, commercial fishermen can finish their sets for the day, jump up to the top of the bluff, and go to town for the night.

The ones who live on the Kenai Peninsula can even go home, if they want to.

In other ways, itโ€™s one of the worst fisheries to be in. With unexpected closures and constant conflicts over salmon allocation, itโ€™s not uncommon to find fishermen poring over the specific wording of management plans or frantically checking fish counts in the nearby Kenai River to see if theyโ€™ll be open. Many of them also listen in to the Board of Fisheries meetings, asking the members and department for changes or adjustments to management.

Thatโ€™s where Ken Coleman has found himself every three years since the 1980s: in the chairs at the Board of Fisheries meetings. A north Kalifornsky Beach, known as K-Beach, setnetter, Coleman said heโ€™s watched the fishery ratchet back, with setnetters losing first the early season, then the late season, then gear, then time.

Read the full story at the Alaska Journal of Commerce

US Senate candidate under investigation for improperly receiving resident sportfish license

July 29, 2021 โ€” Alaska Wildlife Troopers are investigating whether U.S. Senate candidate Kelly Tshibaka illegally obtained a resident sportfishing license for a Kenai River sportfishing event in 2019.

Records indicate Tshibaka, a leading challenger to incumbent Sen. Lisa Murkowski, received a resident sportfishing license despite failing to meet the requirements.

Knowingly violating the law on fishing licenses is a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of up to $300. A senior adviser to Tshibakaโ€™s campaign said he believes she did not intend to break the law.

Troopers regularly cite fishermen for illegally buying a resident-only permit, and other political figures have run afoul of the residency requirement.

โ€œThe Alaska Wildlife Troopers are aware of the recent media reports regarding Mrs. Tshibaka and are looking into them. No criminal charges or citations have been issued at this time,โ€ said Austin McDaniel, a spokesman for the Alaska Department of Public Safety.

Tshibaka announced her run for U.S. Senate in March and on July 15 released a fishing-themed video adfilmed at a setnet site owned by former Lt. Gov. Loren Leman. The video raised questions about Tshibakaโ€™s fishing history, including whether she has a commercial license.

Read the full story at the Anchorage Daily News

ALASKA: State projects low returns of salmon to Upper Cook Inlet

January 30, 2020 โ€” Another year of poor salmon returns is forecast this summer on one of the worldโ€™s most famous salmon streams.

Forecasts for Kenai River chinook (king) and sockeye (red) salmon are below average, according to estimates released this week by the Alaska Department of Fish and Game.

According to state biologists, this yearโ€™s forecast of large, early run Kenai River chinook salmon is just 4,794 fish, a return that would rank as the eighth-lowest return in the last 35 years but would be slightly higher than last yearโ€™s run of 4,216 fish. The average return over the past 35 years is more than 9,100 kings in the early run, fish that enter the river through June 30.

The department classifies large fish as those greater than 34 inches in length in order to differentiate 5-, 6- and 7-year fish from their younger, smaller counterparts.

Read the full story at the Anchorage Daily News

ALASKA: Sockeye salmon continue to surge into Kenai River

July 30, 2019 โ€” Sockeye salmon continue to pour into the Kenai River, where biologists have increased personal use fishing hours and sport bag limits to deal with the flood of fish.

On Friday, the Alaska Department of Fish and Game issued emergency orders allowing personal use fishermen more fishing time at the mouth of the river and increasing the sport limit to six fish per day downstream of Skilak Lake as the riverโ€™s escapement approached 1 million sockeye.

Nearly 100,000 fish were counted past the departmentโ€™s sonar site at river mile 19 on both Saturday and Sunday, capping a week that saw more than half a million sockeye swim upriver.

As of Saturday night, dipnetting is now allowed 24 hours a day in the open area at the mouth of the Kenai River. The personal use fishery is open to Alaska residents only with a valid sportfishing license and personal use permit. The fishery runs through Wednesday.

Read the full story at the Anchorage Daily News

ALASKA: Cook Inlet sockeye forecast improves; kings closed in North

January 10, 2019 โ€” After two disappointing sockeye seasons in a row, the 2019 season may look up for Upper Cook Inlet commercial fishermen.

The Alaska Department of Fish and Gameโ€™s sockeye salmon forecast, published Jan. 4, predicts a total run of 6 million sockeye to Upper Cook Inlet stream systems, with an expected commercial harvest of 3 million and 1 million for sportfishing and subsistence harvest.

If the forecast proves true, the run will be nearly double the 2018 run of 3.1 million.

The Kenai River, the largest sockeye-producing river in the region, is projected to receive a run of about 3.8 million sockeye, the majority of which are the 1.3 age class (one year in freshwater, three years in saltwater).

The Kasilof River, the second-largest producer, is projected to see about 873,000 sockeye come back, with a slight majority in the 1.3 age class.

The Kenaiโ€™s forecast is greater than its 20-year average of 3.5 million, while the Kasilofโ€™s is behind its 20-year average of 979,000 fish.

Read the full story at the Alaska Journal of Commerce

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