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Niโ€™ihau owner warns against potential expansion of the Papahanaumokuakea Marine National Monument

August 8, 2016 โ€” LIHUE, H.I. โ€” One concern with the potential expansion of the Papahanaumokuakea Marine National Monument is the possibility of interference with military operations.

At a recent Lihue community meeting where the Obama Administration was gathering comments on the expansion from Kauai residents, Keith Robinson voiced his concerns.

โ€œIโ€™m against the expansion of the reserve because I donโ€™t want environmentalists to have an excuse to cripple Navy operations,โ€ Robinson said in the meeting. โ€œThe Navy has never caused any environmental problems.โ€

Robinson, who owns the island of Niโ€™ihau with his brother Bruce, also operates a private botanical garden on Kauai.

Robert Purdy, spokesman for Kauaiโ€™s Pacific Missile Range Facility, said the facility is still evaluating the potential expansion.

โ€œThe remarks are those of interested parties who were voicing their personal opinions and/or views at a public meeting, and though PMRF will not speculate on their comments, we welcome the feedback of concerned individuals and encourage public engagement while we work with the local community on this issue,โ€ Purdy said.

He continued: โ€œThe subject of expansion is currently being discussed at various government and community levels, and speculating on the subject or its impact on current or future PMRF and/or military operations would also be inappropriate at this time.โ€

In his Tuesday public comments at the Kauai Community College forum, however, Robinson offered a glimpse of insight into further reasons for his concern about the militaryโ€™s activities.

โ€œMy family was informed by the U.S. military very secretly about the coming attack on Pearl Harbor eight years before it happened. We tried to prepare very secretly,โ€ Robinson said. โ€œHistory seems to be repeating itself now and Russia and China are becoming quite aggressive in the Western Pacific.โ€

Read the full story at The Garden Island

Activists Push for Hawaii National Monument Expansion After Public Meetings

August 5, 2016 โ€” Native Hawaiians, marine scientists, conservationists, and the commercial longline fishing industry have been speaking out about U.S. Sen. Brian Schatzโ€™s (D-HI) proposal to expand the Papahฤnaumokuฤkea Marine National Monument in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. Public hearings conducted by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service on the Hawaiian islands of Oahu and Kauai concluded Tuesday.

โ€œItโ€™s really important for people to have an opportunity to be heard,โ€ Schatz said in a statement. โ€œI am grateful to President Obama and his Administration for accepting my invitation to hear directly from Hawaiโ€™i residents before making any decisions.โ€

President George W. Bush created Papahฤnaumokuฤkea Marine National Monument 10 years ago by executive order. The 139,797 square-mile protected area is almost the size of California and is home to 7,000 species of birds, fish, and marine mammals, at least a quarter of which are found only in Hawaii, according to the NOAA.

Read the full story at NBC News

KELIโ€™I AKINA: OHA Violates Trust Responsibility to Native Hawaiians

August 3, 2016 โ€” The state Office of Hawaiian Affairs is angling for a โ€œco-trusteeshipโ€ of an expanded Papahanaumokuakea Marine National Monument. But a July 22 letter to President Barack Obama from former U.S. Sen. Daniel Akaka and former state Govs. Ben Cayetano and George Ariyoshi point out, โ€œThe proposed expansion will impact the stateโ€™s ability to continue its trust responsibility to native Hawaiians.โ€

I agree. Papahanaumokuakea expansion would put money in OHAโ€™s pockets at the expense of Hawaiiโ€™s local food supplies and native Hawaiian fishermen. Unfortunately, Papahanaumokuakea is not the only place where OHAโ€™s interests are diametrically opposed to those of native Hawaiians. In fact, itโ€™s the latest example of a long-running pattern.

According to Trustee Lei Ahu Isa, OHA wasted $33 million on its failed effort to impose federal tribal recognition on native Hawaiians โ€” $33 million that could have done wonders to ease homelessness and other issues plaguing native Hawaiian communities. But this money was directed instead toward Washington lobbyists and a handful of politically connected OHA insiders pushing an agenda opposed by thousands of Hawaiians at last yearโ€™s Interior Department hearings.

Read the full opinion column at the Honolulu Civil Beat

HAWAII: Public meetings held on the expansion of Papahanaumokuakea National Monument

August 2, 2016 โ€” A public meeting at the Filipino Community Center in Waipahu Monday night drew more than 300 people.

The topic was whether to expand the current boundaries of the Papahanaumokuakea Marine National Monument.

Some fishermen, local chefs, and others, including former Governor George Ariyoshi are opposed to it.

โ€œThe position iโ€™m taking is donโ€™t ban everything. The ocean is our background. We are totally surrounded by the ocean. And itโ€™s our ocean and we should be the ones to decide what to do with the ocean,โ€ said Ariyoshi.

Read the full story at KHON

NOAA: Drone technology aids whale research off Hawaii

July 29, 2016 โ€” HONOLULU โ€” Federal researchers returning from a 30-day expedition to study whales and dolphins around the Hawaiian Islands said Thursday they are looking for clues to help sustain healthy populations of the marine mammals.

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration scientists told reporters that gathering data on the animals is often difficult, especially around the windward coasts of the Hawaiian Islands.

The researchers worked from a large ship, instead of using their normally small survey boats, and explored the coasts of the main Hawaiian Islands where wind conditions and severe weather make it difficult to navigate and remain at sea for extended periods of time.

The team also used a hexacopter drone to photograph the whales and dolphins, something they have never done before in this region.

Using drones allows researchers to get better images of groups of whales because they are not disturbed by the approaching boat, said NOAAโ€™s Erin Oleson, who led the expedition.

The vantage point of the drone also allowed them to more accurately count the number of individuals in a pod, including mothers and calves that sometimes stay underwater. The number of calves helps researchers gauge the whaleโ€™s reproductive health. The perspective also allows the scientists to get more accurate size estimates for individual whales.

Read the full story from the Associated Press at The Daily News

โ€˜That Ocean Belongs To Us,โ€™ Former Governor Tells Feds

July 27, 2016 โ€” Former Gov. George Ariyoshi said Tuesday that he doesnโ€™t want โ€œsomebody from the outsideโ€ dictating how Hawaii residents can use the waters around the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands.

A few dozen opponents of the proposed fourfold expansion of Papahanaumokuakea Marine National Monument stood behind him in the Capitol Rotunda, holding signs saying โ€œNot so fastโ€ and โ€œProtect our local food source.โ€

โ€œThat ocean belongs to us,โ€ Ariyoshi said.

Former U.S. Sen. Dan Akaka followed suit, saying the public needs to know more about the proposal before President Barack Obama considers using his executive authority under the Antiquities Act to expand the monument.

โ€œItโ€™s unconscionable for us to enact a new policy of expanding Papahanaumokuakea without proper transparency,โ€ Akaka said. โ€œWhat does it do to the people of Hawaii?โ€

Supporters โ€” a few of whom were at the rally to try to counter the opposition โ€” want the president to expand the monument in September when Hawaii hosts the worldโ€™s largest conservation conference. The International Union for the Conservation of Natureโ€™s World Conservation Congress is set to meet in Honolulu Sept. 1-10.

While no public hearings are required, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service are planning to hold two public meetings next week, one on Oahu and the other on Kauai.

Opponents say thatโ€™s not good enough. Hawaii Longline Association President Sean Martin said the feds should have a more robust public process to vet the proposal, one in which comments are tabulated and and submitted. 

Read the full story at the Honolulu Civil Beat

SENATOR DANIEL AKAKA, GOVERNOR GEORGE ARIYOSHI, GOVERNOR BENJAMIN CAYETANO: OHAโ€™s Power Grab will harm Stateโ€™s ability to continue trust responsibility to Native Hawaiians

July 27, 2016 โ€” The following is an excerpt from a letter to President Barack Obama published in the Hawaiโ€™i Free Press:

We oppose the proposed expansion of the Papahanaumokuakea Marine National Monument (PMNM).Native Hawaiian rights and Hawaii State rights have not been considered and there is no transparency in this process. No economic impact study was taken to determine the impact of this proposed expansion.Hawaiโ€™i is the only State in the union comprised of small islands surrounded by the ocean and remotely located thousands of miles from any other land mass. We depend on the ocean for food, livelihood,recreation, and the perpetuity of traditional native Hawaiian cultural practices.

Hawaii is the only State that met the Convention on Biological Diversityโ€™s Aichi Target 11 to protect 10 percent of coastal and marine areas by 2020. Nearly 23 percent of the waters surrounding Hawaiโ€™i are in no-take reserves even though scientists recommend protecting 20 percent of the waters to maintain healthy oceans.

Your office is considering using the Antiquities Act of 1906 to extend the protection of the waters and submerged lands from 50 to 200 miles offshore of the Northwest Hawaiian Islands โ€“ we oppose that.That is a 350 percent expansion of the PMNM from 140,000 square miles to 583,000 square miles. The proposed monument area is equal in size to the landmass of all of the West Coast States (Washington,Oregon and California) and Texas combined.

The proposed expansion would include the entire U.S. exclusive economic zone (EEZ) surrounding the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands (i.e., 53 percent of the EEZ around the State of Hawaiโ€™i). The expansion would prohibit the State of Hawaiโ€™i from using the living and non-living resources within the U.S. EEZ as provided for in the United Nationโ€™s Convention on the Law of the Sea, Proclamation 5030 on the Exclusive Economic Zone of the United States, and the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act (MSA).

See the full letter at the Hawaiโ€™i Free Press

HAWAII: Retired politicians to hold news conference regarding monument expansion

July 26, 2016 โ€” Former Gov. George Ariyoshi, ex-U.S. Sen. Daniel Akaka and others will hold a news conference Tuesday to speak out against the proposed expansion of the Papahanaumokuakea Marine National Monument.

The news conference will take place at 10 a.m. at the Capitol Rotunda. They will share their letter to President Barack Obama, which former Gov. Ben Cayetano also signed, opposing the expansion.

On July 15, fishermen, fishing supply vendors, some of Hawaiiโ€™s top chefs and others attended a rally in opposition to the proposed expansion of the monument.

Read the full story at Pacific Business News

Papahanaumokuakea: Hawaii Fishermen get no response from Obama, Schatz

July 22, 2016 โ€” HONOLULU โ€” U.S. Sen. Brian Schatz, D-Hawaii, has yet to respond to a June 20th request to meet with the Western Pacific Regional Fishery Management Council on his proposal to expand the size of the Papahanaumokuakea Marine National Monument fourfold.

Also unanswered are letters sent by the council to President Obama on April 8 and July 14, 2016, with concerns about the impact to Hawaiiโ€™s fisheries of the proposals by Schatz and by seven Native Hawaiians in January 2016 that the president expand the monument using his authority under the Antiquities Act.

Council Chair Edwin Ebisui Jr., Executive Director Kitty M. Simonds and Vice Chairs McGrew Rice, William Sword, John Gourley and Michael Duenas reminded the Senator that the Council has federal jurisdiction over the waters within the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands beyond the current monument boundaries under the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976.

โ€œWe are dismayed that you did not consult with the Western Pacific Regional Fishery Management Council prior to distribution of your letters, which have proliferated unsubstantiated statements through the media,โ€ the council wrote to Schaltz.

โ€œAs you yourself note, the Hawaii longline fishery uses โ€˜responsible and sustainable practices and has resulted in Honoluluโ€™s recognition as one of the nationโ€™s ten most productive fishing ports,โ€™โ€ the letter continued.

โ€œThis fishery is not simply about economics, it is also about the sustainability of the State of Hawaii through local food security (see the State of Hawaii 2050 Sustainability Plan, the Governorโ€™s Aloha + Challenge, and the Hลkuleโ€™a Worldwide Voyage Promise to Paeaina)โ€ฆ. It is essential that you meet with us so that the discussion on your proposal is grounded in truth and science.โ€

According to his website, Schatz was in Hawaii on July 17, before heading to Asia. While in Hawaii, he met with PACOM commander Adm. Harry Harris, toured the USS America, observed the Rim of the Pacific Exercise, and met with sailors.

Read the full story from Western Pacific Regional Fishery Managment Council at the Hawaiโ€™i Free Press

Hawaiiโ€™s Longline Fishermen Hit Bigeye Tuna Limit Early

July 21, 2016 โ€” For the second year in a row, Hawaiโ€˜i longline fishermen are on course to hit their annual limit for bigeye tuna. And again, itโ€™s much earlier than expected. The islandโ€™s longline fleet will close in Western and Central pacific waters this Friday, and larger vessels in the Eastern region will also be halted a few days later. HPRโ€™s Molly Solomon has more.

Starting Friday, the productive fishing grounds west of the Hawaiian Islands will be off limits for Hawaiโ€˜iโ€™s longline fishing fleet. Thatโ€™s more than three weeks earlier than fishery officials had predicted.

Sean Martin is president of the Hawaiโ€˜i Longline Association. They represent the 140 vessels that will be affected by the closure.

โ€œHaving less area to explore and trying to find an area of productive fishing becomes more complicated because a large swath of the ocean is no longer available,โ€ said Martin.

Read and listen to the full story at Hawaii Public Radio

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