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Celebrating Efforts to Restore Endangered Atlantic Salmon

June 22, 2017 โ€” The following was released by NOAA:

On a bright June evening, a group of people who care passionately about the plight of Atlantic salmon gathered at the Veazie Salmon Club on the banks of the Penobscot River.

Researchers, academics, fisheries managers, non-governmental organizations, and members of the local salmon club came together to recognize the hard work that has gone into restoring the Penobscot Riverโ€™s habitat for sea-run fish. The Penobscot River Restoration Project removed two dams and improved passage around two others. As a result, critically endangered Atlantic salmon, as well as river herring, shad, American eel, and other sea-run fish have improved access to hundreds of miles of their historic habitat.

โ€œRivers like the Penobscot are where we make fish. Sea-run fish are indicators of the health of our estuaries, our groundfish stocks, and our communities,โ€ said John Bullard, regional administrator for NOAA Fisheries Greater Atlantic Region, who was there to present the awards. โ€œItโ€™s amazing to hear about the signs of ecosystem recovery that we are seeing. While we havenโ€™t seen strong returns of Atlantic salmon yet, the results of the restoration project for other sea-run fish are encouraging. To go from fewer than 3,000 river herring in 2013 to more than 1.2 million returns in 2016 is awe-inspiring.โ€

The eveningโ€™s festivities included recognition of the efforts of two individuals, Claude Westfall and Andy Goode, who have been instrumental in helping to restore this population of endangered fish. 

Read the full release here

2016 fishing review highlights monitors โ€”human and electronic

April 24, 2017 โ€” NOAAโ€™s Greater Atlantic Regional Office released its annual year in review for 2016 and nowhere does it mention the ever-churning debate over Gulf of Maine cod and the yawning divide between scientistsโ€™ data and the primary-source observations of fishermen.

For the most part, the report is a four-color chronicle of what officials at Gloucester-based GARFO โ€” which manages the nationโ€™s federal fisheries from the Gulf of Maine south to Cape Hatteras and west to the Great Lakes โ€” consider the agencyโ€™s most tangible accomplishments in 2016.

Still, the review gives some insight into some of the agencyโ€™s management priorities and policy areas where it may marshal its resources in the future.

It specifically mentions the officeโ€™s work in drafting a recovery plan for endangered Atlantic salmon and a five-year action plan for the species. It highlights its work with commercial groundfishermen โ€” many of them from Gloucester โ€” on potential changes to the small-mesh whiting fishery.

The report also highlights the agencyโ€™s transfer of the cost of of at-sea monitoring to permit holders.

Read the full story at the Gloucester Times

NOAA Fisheries Announces Funding Opportunity for Atlantic Salmon and Their Ecosystems

April 21, 2017 โ€” The following was released by NOAA:

NOAA Fisheries announces a federal funding opportunity  to promote recovery actions and support engagement activities for critically endangered Atlantic salmon and their ecosystems.The typical funding awards will range from $50,000 to $300,000.

The application deadline is Friday, May 19, 2017.

We are seeking project proposals that will support:

  • Species in the Spotlight: Survive to Thrive, including efforts to address any of the four priority actions identified in the Atlantic Salmon Five-Year Action Plan to stabilize the species and prevent their extinction.
  • International Year of the Salmon, including the development and implementation of new education/outreach and engagement tools such as interactive displays, exhibits, kiosks, etc., or activities highlighting the biology, status, and threats faced by Atlantic salmon and their ecosystems.

We anticipate that the funding would not exceed $600,000 and is contingent on FY 2017 Federal appropriations. There is no match requirement.

Questions? Contact Julie Crocker at julie.crocker@noaa.gov or 978-282-8480.

Researchers help salmon farmers confront threat to their industry

February 3, 2017 โ€” Itโ€™s a mystery that has puzzled University of Maine assistant professor of marine biology and aquaculture Heather Hamlin and the salmon farming industry in New England: the decline in egg survival.

The survival rate of fertilized salmon eggs had been as high as 80 percent. But beginning in 2000, salmon embryos began dying in large numbers and the average survival rate fell to around 50 percent.

Previous studies have shown that a range of factors can negatively impact egg quality and production, including nutrition, stress, temperature and the endocrine status of the female. Until recently, businesses such as New Brunswick-based Cooke Aquaculture, which runs farming operations at several sites in Maine, knew little about why some of its eggs were dying and others were surviving, despite having come from same strain females, cultured under similar conditions.

Now a UMaine study has found that two hormones may play significant roles in achieving an 80 percent embryo survival rate. Hamlin and LeeAnne Thayer, a UMaine Ph.D. candidate in marine sciences, wrote about their findings in the journal Aquaculture Research.

Read the full story at Phys.org

MASSACHUSETTS: Fish column debuts

January 16, 2017 โ€” Thereโ€™s a whole, wide world of fishing and maritime stories taking place outside the realm of Cape Ann and New England, stuff that doesnโ€™t necessarily merit full stories here in the Gloucester Daily Times, but still is worth knowing.

And that brings us to FishOn, a new weekly roundup column that will feature fishing-related briefs and items from around the globe, as well as serving as a forum for advancing important public meetings and events related to commercial and recreational fishing.

The column is scheduled to run in print and online on Mondays and public submissions are welcome. The column is strictly for the purposes of entertainment and information. So, no wagering.

Slow down, enjoy the spawning

You think itโ€™s easy being a salmon? Think itโ€™s all just swimming around, searching for a little nosh and nookie? Well, think again.

In a study produced at Swedenโ€™s Umea University, researchers claim that human anti-depressants that make their way into salmon habitats are having a debilitating effect on young Atlantic salmon.

Read the full story at the Gloucester Times

MAINE: Taking Down Dams and Letting the Fish Flow

October 24, 2016 โ€” BANGOR, Maine โ€” Joseph Zydlewski, a research biologist with the Maine Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit of the United States Geological Survey, drifted in a boat on the Penobscot River, listening to a crackling radio receiver. The staccato clicks told him that one of the shad that his team had outfitted with a transmitter was swimming somewhere below.

Shad, alewives, blueback herring and other migratory fish once were plentiful on the Penobscot. โ€œSeven thousand shad and one hundred barrels of alewives were taken at one haul of the seine,โ€ in May 1827, according to one historian.

Three enormous dams erected in the Penobscot, starting in the 1830s, changed all that, preventing migratory fish from reaching their breeding grounds. The populations all but collapsed.

But two of the dams were razed in 2012 and 2013, and since then, fish have been rushing back into the Penobscot, Maineโ€™s largest river.

โ€œNow all of a sudden you are pulling the cork plug and giving shad access to a truckload of good habitat,โ€ Dr. Zydlewski said. Nearly 8,000 shad have swum upstream this year โ€” and itโ€™s not just shad.

More than 500 Atlantic salmon have made the trip, along with nearly two million alewives, countless baby eels, thousands of mature sea lamprey and dozens of white perch and brook trout. Striped bass are feeding a dozen miles above Bangor in waters closed to them for more than a century.

Nationwide, dam removals are gaining traction. Four dams are slated for removal from the Klamath River alone in California and Oregon by 2020.

Just a few of these removals have occurred on such large rivers, which play an outsize role in coastal ecosystems. But the lessons are the same everywhere: Unplug the rivers, and the fish will return.

Read the full story at the New York Times

FDA finds Listeria in facility; fish company recalls salmon

September 27th, 2016 โ€” A New York company is recalling an undisclosed amount of smoked salmon from retailers and restaurants because federal inspectors found Listeria monocytogenes at the companyโ€™s production facility.

Mt. Kisco Smokehouse of Mt. Kisco, NY, recalled two lots of whole Atlantic smoked salmon and four lots of sliced Atlantic salmon Monday, according to a notice posted by the Food and Drug Administration.

The company distributed the implicated fish to retailers and restaurants in two states, New York and Connecticut, between Sept. 6 and 16.

No illnesses had been reported in relation to the recalled fish as of Monday.

โ€œThe potential for contamination was noted after routine testing by the FDA inspection revealed the presence of Listeria monocytogenes in floor drains and cracks in the floor,โ€ according to the recall notice.

โ€œThe production of the product has been suspended while FDA and the company continue to investigate the source of the problem.โ€

Read the full story at Food Safety News

Salmon Farming On The Rise In Washington

August 22, 2016 โ€” Human travelers have interstates 5 and 90. Salish Sea salmon have the Juan de Fuca Strait.

Itโ€™s the route that they all swim on their way to and from the wide Pacific โ€” the salmon from the Elwha and all the rivers of Puget Sound, plus many salmon returning to Canadaโ€™s Fraser River, which are the main local food source for Puget Sound orcas and have always formed the bulk of Puget Soundโ€™s commercial catch.

Now, Icicle Seafoods โ€”  recently acquired by Canadaโ€™s Cooke Seafood โ€” wants to raise Atlantic salmon in 9.7 acres of salmon net pens in the strait, just east of Port Angeles, Washington.

Although it has its critics, salmon aquaculture isnโ€™t new in Puget Sound โ€” and certainly not elsewhere. British Columbia aquaculture produces salmon worth nearly half a billion (Canadian) dollars a year. And B.C. is a minnow compared to the salmon-raising industries of Norway (where salmon aquaculture is booming) and Chile (where itโ€™s not.)

Icicle already has eight salmon aquaculture operations in the Sound, including one at Port Angeles tucked in behind Ediz Hook. The companyโ€™s plan for putting pens out in the Strait has been driven by U.S. Navy plans to expand its base on Ediz Hook, which wonโ€™t physically displace the existing pens but will ruin the neighborhood for salmon. Pile driving for the Navy project, scheduled to begin late this year, would actually kill salmon in nearby pens. Icicle has decided to move its operation.

Under Icicleโ€™s planned new development, 14 circular pens, each 126 feet in diameter, would be kept in place by a network of two-to- four-ton steel anchors. The new pens would produce 20 percent more salmon than the old. They would be the first anchored this far offshore in Washington waters.

Read the full story at Oregon Public Broadcasting

NFI Says Greenpeace to Issue Rank and Spank US Foodservice Listings as Early as Monday

August 22, 2016 โ€” SEAFOOD NEWS โ€” According to NFIโ€™s Gavin Gibbons, Greenpeace is close to announcing a major new campaign to fund-raise off of a rank and spank approach to US Foodservice companies.

Similar to its retail rankings, Greenpeace scores companies in a subjective manner on how ideologically close they are to the organization.

For example, their retail โ€œred listโ€ contains recommendations to avoid some of the most sustainable and certified seafood products on the planet, such as Alaska pollock.  There is no scientific basis for this.

In fact, Greenpeace is very explicit in their desire to halt commercial sales of these species.  They say on their website:

โ€œA crucial component of a responsible seafood operation is stopping the sale of the most destructively caught or endangered species. Greenpeaceโ€™s Red List is a scientifically compiled list of 22 marine species that should not currently be made commercially available. โ€

And what are these species that Greenpeace would like to see the Foodservice industry stop selling?

The species, by order of commercial importance, include warm water shrimp, Atlantic salmon, Alaska pollock, albacore and yellowfin tuna, Atlantic cod, Atlantic sea scallops, hoki, Atlantic halibut, monkfish, redfish, swordfish, orange roughy, Chilean sea bass, Greenland halibut, bluefin tuna, red snapper, sharks and rays, grouper, big eye tuna, and ocean quahogs.

Of the 20 wild caught species targeted by Greenpeace, 15 are certified by the Marine Stewardship Council.

The two farmed species, shrimp and Atlantic salmon, are also certified by both GAAโ€™s Best Aquaculture Practices and the Aquaculture Stewardship Council.

So, of the species that Greenpeace is planning to rank companies on because they believe they should not be commercially available, fully 82% of them are certified sustainable by the Marine Stewardship Council or equivalent.

This suggests that the campaign is not about sustainability, but about positioning Greenpeace in opposition to the Marine Stewardship Council, and continuing to fundraise by telling supporters lies about seafood sustainability.

This practice is a very effective publicity and fundraising tool, known as rank and spank.

First Greenpeace creates its own criteria for rankings, not subject to outside review, and releases a report highlighting the malfeasance of companies that sell products Greenpeace wants proscribed.

Then Greenpeace agitates with the public and the publicity shy companies to make some concessions that raise their โ€œscoreโ€, allowing Greenpeace to go to supporters and claim they are the tool forcing these companies to change practices.

Then, the cycle is repeated when companies that have complied with Greenpeace are called out again, if they donโ€™t take ideological actions in support of the organization.

For example, Greenpeace called out retailers, and ranked them, by how strongly they pressed the North Pacific Council to close parts of the Bering Sea to protect Bering Sea Canyon habitat.  When the US government spent millions of dollars showing that the habitats in question did not have corals, and were not threatened by any fishing activity, the supermarket buyers who had sent letters looked foolish and manipulated.

Some of them took the honest step of withdrawing their letters, once they learned the facts.

As NFI says, โ€œFoodservice companies are among the most dedicated to seafood sustainability and full supply chain sustainability. To target them, rather than laud them illustrates how out of touch Greenpeace is with real sustainability efforts.  While the group demands all seafood purchasing decisions be made based on Greenpeaceโ€™s arbitrary red list, foodservice providers work hard to ensure they understand the sustainability story of each species and the efforts underway to maintain those stocks.โ€

Many foodservice companies have committed to sustainable purchasing programs.  Some support fisheries improvement projects and virtually all of them now demand full traceability to ensure the integrity of their supply chain.

There is no need for Greenpeace to agitate in this environment.  The foodservice companies targeted in this list do not need to respond, except to show what they are already doing to promote sustainability, and to emphasize they were taking these actions long before Greenpeaceโ€™s rank and spank system ever came out.

This story originally appeared on Seafoodnews.com, a subscription site. It is reprinted with permission.

NOAA Recommends $9 Million in Funding for Community-based Habitat Restoration

July 25, 2016 โ€” The following was released by NOAA:

NOAA is recommending $9 million in funding for 17 coastal and marine habitat restoration projects for its 2016 Community-based Restoration Program, as part of agency efforts to support healthy ecosystems and resilient coastal communities.

The recommended projects, in 10 states and territories, range from coral reef restoration in Florida to fish passage improvements in California. In the Greater Atlantic region, there are four recommended projects in Massachusetts, one in Maine, and one in Maryland.

This yearโ€™s projects will restore habitat for a variety of coastal and marine species, including three of NOAA Fisheriesโ€™ highly at-risk โ€œSpecies in the Spotlightโ€ โ€“ Atlantic salmon, Central California Coast coho, and Sacramento River winter-run Chinook. Projects will also concentrate on habitat improvement in two of NOAAโ€™s Habitat Focus Areas โ€“ Puerto Ricoโ€™s Culebra Island, and West Hawaii โ€“ where agency and partner efforts can come together to yield community and environmental benefits.

โ€œThese restoration projects are a win-win for the environment and surrounding communities,โ€ said Pat Montanio, director of the NOAA Fisheries Office of Habitat Conservation. โ€œWhen we make smart investments in habitat restoration, we not only help sustain fisheries and recover protected resources, we also use these projects to provide additional benefits, like protecting coastal communities from flooding and erosion, and boosting local economies through increased recreational opportunities.โ€

This year marks the 20th anniversary of the Community-based Restoration Program, which was established in 1996 and authorized under the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Reauthorization Act of 2006. Since the programโ€™s beginning, NOAA has provided more than $140 million to implement more than 2,000 habitat restoration projects, all through strong partnerships with more than 2,500 organizations. Through the program and the Magnuson-Stevens Act, NOAA and its partners are helping to create healthy habitats and resilient fish populations in the United States.

At this point in the selection process, the application approval and obligation of funds is not final. Each of the 17 applications is being โ€œrecommendedโ€ and is not a guarantee of funding. Final approval is subject to funding availability as well as final review and approval by both the NOAA Grants Management Division and Department of Commerce Federal Assistance Law Division. Applicants should expect to receive formal notification of award approval by October 1.

Details about the 17 projects recommended for funding are available on the NOAA Fisheries Office of Habitat Conservation website.

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