SEAFOODNEWS.COM [SCOM] โ June 26, 2014 โ A small portion of the scallop quota is allocated to the 'general category', which are generally small day boats and are quite different than the large scallop fleet based in New Bedford and elsewhere in the Mid-Atlantic. In 2010, NMFS and the Council adopted an IFQ program for this subsector, to allow for leasing and control effort.
At the recent council meeting, a full evaluation of the program was presented, that suggested it has been a success in meeting management objectives, and increasing revenue to harvesters.
The report, drafted at the direction of the New England Fishery Management Council to monitor trends associated with IFQ management, was presented at the meeting late last week in Portland, ME.
NEFMC Chairman Terry Stockwell commented, โIt is important to determine whether the Council met its management goals or not and is aware of the impacts of its programs following implementation. โ
Some of the conclusions made during the evaluation performed by the Councilโs Plan Development Team were as follows:
-The IFQ program was effective at controlling fishing mortality in addition to preventing overfishing. This was accomplished through the use of an overall Total Allowable Catch for this segment of the fishery equivalent to five percent of the total projected scallop catch. While total catch has not been exceeded since the programโs implementation, the fleet has also managed to take about 90-95 percent of their annual catch limit.
-In general, ITQs add flexibility for participants and overall economic performance was positive as demonstrated by inflation-adjusted increases in estimates of total scallop revenues (by 48 percent) and net revenues (by 54 percent) between 2010 and 2012.
-Some active owners either permanently or temporarily purchased quota to increase the size of their businesses, while other owners with relatively smaller allocations leased out or sold their quota to active owners. Overall effort consolidated from 154 active vessels in 2010 to 129 in 2012, and from 127 owners in 2010 to 107 in 2012. Total leased pounds reached about one third of the total IFQ during 2010-2012; lease prices increased from $1.79 per pound in 2010 to $2.44 in 2012; and the average price of transferred quota (sales of quota) increased from $13.2 to $23.4 per pound in the same period (a 77 % increase).
-Estimated crew employment declined by close to 4 percent, although the shares for individual crew members were estimated to have increased by 51 percent as gross scallop revenues rose.
-Documented safety and enforcement issues were relatively rare, although the information examined was limited and concerns remain about monitoring and enforcement.
A number of important caveats were associated with the above conclusions. The report noted that while revenues increased, a number of the gains were associated with external circumstances, such as favorable scallop resource conditions and a rise in ex-vessel prices at the same time. The absolute values estimated should be interpreted with caution since the net revenues did not include the cost of borrowing for leased or transferred quota, and the estimates for profits were based assumptions about fixed costs and how vessels share the cost of leased quota between the vessel owner and crew.
The following story originally appeared on seafoodnews.com, a subscription site. It has been reprinted with permission.